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Brussels Sprouts — Nutrients, Health Benefits, And Shopping Tips

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Listonic Team

September 4, 2024

Brussels sprouts, with their distinctive earthy flavor, are a powerhouse of nutrients including vitamins C and K. Discover how to pick the best sprouts, understand their health benefits, and learn effective storage techniques to keep them fresh and tasty.
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Nutrients

Check the detailed nutritional values of brussels sprouts, including information such as calories, fats, carbohydrates, and proteins per 100 grams of the product.

Nutrition facts

Amount per 100 g

Calories

🔥 43 kcal

Nutrition per: 100 g% Daily Value*
Carbs9 g3.27%
Fiber4 g14.29%
Sugars2 g4%
Glycemic Index32 -
Protein3 g6%
Sodium25 mg1.09%
Total Fat0 g-

*The % of Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Among other things, here's what makes brussels sprouts stand out:

32

🟢 Low Glycemic Index

Key takeaways

🛒
Smaller sprouts are typically sweeter.
😋
Brussels sprouts are high in vitamins C and K and may help improve bone health.
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Store fresh Brussels sprouts in the refrigerator, in a plastic bag, and use within one week. For longer storage, you can blanch and freeze them in an airtight container or freezer bag for up to a year.

Health benefits

Explore how brussels sprouts can be a nutrient-rich addition to your diet, supporting better health and vitality.
  • Rich in vitamins and minerals such as Vitamin C, Vitamin K, folate, and manganese, which are essential for overall health and well-being.
  • High in fiber, supporting digestive health, promoting regular bowel movements, and maintaining a healthy gut microbiome.
  • Contains antioxidants such as kaempferol, which help protect the body from free radicals and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
  • Supports immune function with its high Vitamin C content, which helps in fighting infections and maintaining overall health.
  • Promotes bone health due to its high Vitamin K content, which is important for bone density and strength.

Health risks

Explore the potential health risks and concerns linked to Brussels sprouts.
  • Digestive discomfort such as gas, bloating, or stomach cramps due to the high fiber content and certain carbohydrates that can be difficult to digest.
  • Potential for goitrogens as Brussels sprouts contain compounds that can interfere with thyroid function, particularly when consumed raw in large amounts.
  • Potential pesticide residue on conventionally grown Brussels sprouts, which can pose health risks over time if not properly washed.
  • Interaction with blood thinners due to the high vitamin K content in Brussels sprouts, which can affect blood clotting in individuals taking these medications.
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How to choose brussels sprouts

Brussels sprouts should be small and compact, with bright green heads. They should be firm and heavy for their size. The leaves should be tightly packed without any yellowing or holes.

Avoid Brussels sprouts that have loose leaves or are puffy, signs they are past their prime. Also, steer clear of any with a strong, unpleasant odor or signs of mold, indicating spoilage.

How to choose brussels sprouts
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How to store brussels sprouts

Brussels sprouts should be stored in the refrigerator, ideally in the crisper drawer. Keeping them in a perforated plastic bag helps maintain their freshness and crispness for up to a week. Properly stored, Brussels sprouts retain their nutrients and flavor.

Excess moisture can cause Brussels sprouts to spoil, so keeping them dry is important. Do not wash before storing, as residual water can accelerate spoilage. Keeping them away from ethylene-producing fruits helps prevent premature wilting.

✅ Extra Tip

Consider storing Brussels sprouts stem-side down in the refrigerator; this position helps preserve their moisture and prolong their crispness.

How long do they last?

Brussels sprouts can last for 3-5 days in the refrigerator. For longer storage, they can be blanched and frozen, lasting up to 12 months. Store them in a plastic bag to maintain their freshness.

What to do with leftovers?

Leftover Brussels sprouts can be used in a variety of dishes. Slice them thinly and add to a salad for a fresh, crunchy texture, or mix them into a stir-fry with other vegetables and protein. Brussels sprouts are also great in roasted vegetable dishes, where their caramelized edges add depth of flavor.

Use Brussels sprouts in quiches or frittatas, where they add both flavor and texture. They can also be sautéed with bacon and onions for a simple side dish, or mixed into a pasta dish with a creamy sauce. If you have a lot of Brussels sprouts, consider making a Brussels sprout gratin with cheese and breadcrumbs, or roasting them with balsamic vinegar and honey for a sweet and savory dish. Brussels sprouts can also be chopped and added to a grain bowl with quinoa or couscous, or used as a topping for pizzas and flatbreads.

👨‍⚕️️  Medical disclaimer

The content on this website is for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

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